Black History Month: Jose Martinez High – Murderer. Friend.
February 7, 2012 Leave a comment
Jose Martinez High
“On the night of July 26, 1976, Henry Lee Phillips was operating an Amoco service station near Crawfordsville, Georgia, with his eleven-year-old stepson, Bonnie Bulloch, helping him. A car pulled into the station with three occupants: Judson Ruffin, Nathan Brown and Jose High. High got out and pointed a pistol at Henry’s face, demanding money. Ruffin had a sawed-off shotgun. After the cash register was cleaned out, Henry told him that there was no more money, and he was then put into the trunk of the car. Bonnie rode in the passenger compartment. Henry got in the trunk of the car and when he was released from the trunk found that they were in the woods. Henry and his stepson were marched around to the front of the car and ordered to lie on the ground. Henry then heard shots fired. When Henry regained consciousness he discovered that the boy was dead. In his confession, Ruffin stated that he shot the boy in the head while his cohorts also shot at the victims. Henry had been shot in the temple and wrist, but managed to get to a nearby house, where police were called. High and his two accomplices planned the armed robbery on the night in question with the express purpose of eliminating any witnesses to the crime. At trial, Henry Phillips positively identified High as being one of the three persons who robbed the gasoline station and subsequently shot him and his stepson. High showed no remorse for the killing, but rather bragged that he “wanted to be the most famous black ringleader in the world.”
I knew this guy. Knew him from my high school home room class. We weren’t actually “friends” – but were close acquaintances. And there’s a lot missing from the story.
“In an affidavit, Jose High’s grandmother recalls that his father abused him: ‘he would have the child take off his clothes and beat him mercilessly in front of all the other children in the neighborhood. I have seen Jose when he was walking through the gate of my house get attacked by his own father, who knocked on him and cut him, his own son… He beat on their mother all the time. It’s a wonder he didn’t kill her… I used to witness these beatings. So did the children.’
In another affidavit, Jose High’s elder sister has recalled that their father ‘used to beat us with a rubber hose mostly, or sometimes with electric wire… When Jose got on my father’s nerves, my father gave Jose liquor to drink to shut him up. That started Jose drinking young, before he was even ten years old… By the time he was in high school, he’d fallen and hit his head so many times, I don’t think there was hardly any space on his head where he hadn’t gotten stitches one time or another.'” (http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/US/high740.htm)
At this time in August there were a bunch of murders going on down on “Lover’s Lane”. High and his cronies were (supposedly) responsible for them. The “MO” was like this: they would wait in ambush with a shotgun for a white couple to roll up, park, and start necking. Then they would sneak up behind the car and shoot them. Because they were white.
So the cops set up a sting. They put manikins in a car and waited. And guess who showed up? Supposedly (again) – Jose’ High and his friend.
The funny thing was . . .
The Friday before they were caught, Jose’ came up to me in the hallway at High School and asked me to “hold his hat” for him – for the following Monday. I didn’t want to do it; I joked with him how I didn’t want any of his “cooties” in my locker – while warning him he might be catching mine – but after a friendly ‘argument’ and verbal jousting, I put his hat in. It was a straw hat; black, rimmed – he wore it all the time. That was one of the things about him: you would have never known from his demeanor anything was (or ever had been) going on. He had his temper tantrums some of the time – what teenager didn’t? – but he had a friendly manner, was cheerful and grinning most of the time . . . but sometimes there would be a dark look to his eyes, as though he was considering something – something angsty, perhaps . . .
One never knew. And he wasn’t the only high school friend of mine to spend some time behind bars. Another one did as well. (Oddly enough, he was black, too. But – I should have been thrown in jail lots of times . . . just getting lucky, perhaps. It certainly wasn’t my race which did it!)
One of the things I told him as he walked away down the hallway was this: (shouted loud and clear to be heard over the noise in the hall):
“You’re never going to be seeing your hat again!”
And that was true.
Jose’ had a ‘gang’ – what he referred to at his trial as his “family”. Here’s an excerpt from a film transcript:
Question: “Alright, in each of these crimes, or each of these incidents as you want to call em, you used a shotgun, or you had your [family] members use a shotgun, can you explain that?
High: Well, with a pistol or handgun somebody think twice but somebody got a big rod in your face, you ain’t gonna do but what they tell you to do.
I never said Jose wasn’t a smart man. He was smart, even back then.
Jose’ High was Executed November 6, 2001 at 8:07 p.m. by Lethal Injection. And despite him being my friend – he deserved it; him and his friends. For what they did; and their hatred and their attitude once they were exposed for what they were: extreme racists, capable of anything.
Poor Jose’. I never knew he was abused. Not that that excuses his behavior – not one BIT. But . . . ’nuff said.
God Rest His Soul.
For more reading, you can go HERE to gain an insight to Jose’s insanity and his behavior – and remember: he got his friends to go along. I KNOW them (or knew them, or did) – went to school with them as ‘friends’ (at least with Jose’ a bit; not so much Alfonzo or some of his other ‘posse’ members). And I liked Jose’. He was cool . . . again: never suspected what went on. Which just goes to show you: you can’t judge a book by it’s cover. No matter what color cover it has got on. Sources: My head and own memory, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (High vs. Head), and Clark County Prosecutor’s Office Record.